Pollen is extracted from flower stamens and with a varying composition depending on their botanical species origin. The resulting powder is made up of millions of multi-coloured microscopic grains, but mainly yellow and light brown.
It contains carbohydrates, proteins and essential amino acids, enzymes, vitamins (including B vitamins and vitamin C), carotenoids and minerals (including calcium, magnesium and iron). These antioxidant substances help counteract photo-ageing and support the skin's regeneration process, which is why they are often used in cosmetic formulas. It also contains kaempferol which can help neutralise inflammation in damaged skin.